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IA-T-03Level 1 · Signal

Identity or PII on the dark web

A threat signal from a dark-web exposure feed: the person's personal details, such as home address, phone number or identity documents, are traded on criminal markets.

Classification

Risk domain One of 9 areas of human risk, from social engineering to readiness and response. Every signal belongs to one.
Dimension Every signal answers one of 3 questions.
Subject Who or what a signal is about: person, AI agent, vendor and organization.
Evidence level
Maturity practices One capability a program performs, scored on its own: See, Understand, Act, Prove, Govern and Culture.
Leads to The kind of breach the evidence beneath it points toward, each anchored to a Verizon DBIR or VERIS pattern or an FBI IC3 category.
NIST CSF 2.0
  • ID.RA-02
MITRE ATT&CK
  • T1589

The definition, in detail

Definition

It gives attackers material for pretexting and account-recovery fraud.

Example

An executive assistant's home address and mobile number appear in a dark-web listing, and a week later she receives a call quoting both.

How it is measured

Subject
Person
Event
exposure.darkweb
Provenance
Forrester

How it is used

Programs count "Identity or PII on the dark web" per person from Breach & dark-web exposure and read it beside the other Identity and access signals; it feeds 0 cohorts, 0 sequences and 2 breach scenarios.

A "identity or PII on the dark web" record is evidence of what reaches the person (the threat side of the model). It says nothing on its own about what the person did.

Technical mappings

NIST CSF 2.0
ID.RA-02
MITRE ATT&CK
T1589

Framework mappings; validate for your use case.

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Cite this term

"Identity or PII on the dark web" (IA-T-03), Human Risk Management Framework v2.0.0, Living Security, CC BY 4.0. https://www.humanriskmanagement.com/taxonomy/signals/ia-t-03-identity-or-pii-on-the-dark-web

Part of the open HRM Taxonomy, CC BY 4.0. Download the taxonomy as JSON · Version history. This page describes one signal.

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