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SQ-DL-01Level 3 · Sequence3 steps in 30 days

Quiet exit

A person enters a notice period or role change, downloads data in bulk above their own baseline, and moves it to personal cloud storage or USB, all within 30 days.

Classification

Risk domain One of 9 areas of human risk, from social engineering to readiness and response. Every signal belongs to one.
Dimensions Every signal answers one of 3 questions.
Evidence level
Maturity practices One capability a program performs, scored on its own: See, Understand, Act, Prove, Govern and Culture.
Leads to The kind of breach the evidence beneath it points toward, each anchored to a Verizon DBIR or VERIS pattern or an FBI IC3 category.
ATT&CK tactics
  • Reconnaissance
  • Collection
  • Exfiltration
NIST CSF 2.0 (from its signals)
  • GV.RR-04
  • DE.CM-03
  • PR.DS-01
MITRE ATT&CK (from its signals)
  • T1530
  • T1567.002

The sequence, step by step

SQ-DL-013 stepsPeak: Stage 4 Suspected

  1. Step 01ATT&CK tactic: Reconnaissance

    Notice or role change

    DH-A-02In a notice period or role change

    Stage 1Exposed

  2. Step 02ATT&CK tactic: Collection

    Bulk download above baseline

    DH-B-01Downloads data in bulk above own baseline

    Stage 3Exploited

  3. Step 03ATT&CK tactic: Exfiltration

    Personal cloud or USB

    DH-B-08Stores work data in personal cloud

    Stage 4Suspected

  4. Breach scenarioHB-07

    Insider & privilege misuse

    Inside 30 days

Quiet exit, 3 steps inside 30 days: Notice or role change (DH-A-02 In a notice period or role change, Reconnaissance, Stage 1 Exposed); then Bulk download above baseline (DH-B-01 Downloads data in bulk above own baseline, Collection, Stage 3 Exploited); then Personal cloud or USB (DH-B-08 Stores work data in personal cloud, Exfiltration, Stage 4 Suspected). It leads to HB-07 Insider & privilege misuse.

A completed sequence is evidence that its steps happened in order inside 30 days: a suspicion to triage, with the outcome still open. Here the person reaches Stage 4 Suspected; Stage 5 Confirmed follows only when the SOC opens an incident.

The definition, in detail

Definition

The HR event places the person at Stage 1, the download moves them to Stage 3, and the transfer completes the sequence at Stage 4.

Example

An account executive gave notice on the 3rd, pulled every customer contract from the document system over the next week, and synced the folder to a personal cloud drive.

The steps

3 steps, in order.

  1. Notice or role change

    DH-A-02 In a notice period or role change

    ATT&CK tactic: Reconnaissance · Stage 1 Exposed

  2. Bulk download above baseline

    DH-B-01 Downloads data in bulk above own baseline

    ATT&CK tactic: Collection · Stage 3 Exploited

  3. Personal cloud or USB

    DH-B-08 Stores work data in personal cloud

    ATT&CK tactic: Exfiltration · Stage 4 Suspected

How it is measured

Steps
3
Window
30 days
Sources
HR system, Web, CASB & DLP

How it is used

Programs watch the 3 steps in order inside 30 days; a completed run moves the person to Stage 4 Suspected and points at Insider & privilege misuse.

A completed path is evidence that the steps happened in order inside the window: a suspicion to triage, with the outcome still open. A vigilant behavior at any step breaks the path.

Continue exploring

Cite this term

"Quiet exit" (SQ-DL-01), Human Risk Management Framework v2.0.0, Living Security, CC BY 4.0. https://www.humanriskmanagement.com/taxonomy/sequences/sq-dl-01-quiet-exit

Part of the open HRM Taxonomy, CC BY 4.0. Download the taxonomy as JSON · What's new in 2.0. This page describes one sequence.

Same breach scenario

One other sequence ends in Insider & privilege misuse.

HB-07 Insider & privilege misuse: every sequence, cohort and signal that points to it.

  • SQ-PRV-014 steps · 14 days

    Dormant to dangerous

    1. Step 1: Unused privilege (IA-A-03 Privileges unused for 90+ days)
    2. Step 2: Unusual login (IA-B-04 Signs in from unusual contexts)
    3. Step 3: New cloud role (IA-A-02 Member of privileged security groups)
    4. Step 4: Bulk access (DH-B-01 Downloads data in bulk above own baseline)
    5. Breach scenario: HB-07 Insider & privilege misuse

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